Some good advice from d20play and Uriah

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWgWL1Kws34&t=536s

Older school He-man and them- the mini comics, yeahhhhh

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0gJv6QdUfM&t=285s

Much better. More realistic proportions. Bad guys are serious and gritty. But why would they put a mustache on man-at-arms. 

Super good dino site

 Www.facts.app/encyclopedia 

3d etc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSNimPq7oLg&t=374s

Dinosaurs, old art ; btw Pelagornis

 Megalosaurus 

1978 https://www.pinterest.com/pin/1978-megalosaurus-original-9x12-print-dinosaur-illustration-paleoart-illustration--155303888091497206/

Old 1800s style

https://pholder.com/megalosaurus

So this Megalosaurus old statue (plus 2 iguanadons, plus WAY more) is in London, Crystal Palace park/gardens. 

Iguanadon at Crystal Gardens, London. 

Both Iguanadon statues. 

  

Hylaeosaurus is a type of ankylosaurian dino. 

On Megalosaurus: https://cpdinosaurs.org/visit/statue-details/megalosaurus and Iguanadon https://cpdinosaurs.org/visit/statue-details/iguanodon quotes:

Megalosaurus has the honour of being the first dinosaur to be described in a scientific way (by William Buckland in 1824), although the term ‘dinosaur’ was not coined by the anatomist Richard Owen for another 18 years. Its ‘fearful’ teeth were compared to a collection of knives, swords and saws.

At the time of the model’s construction the available fossil material was a jaw bone and teeth, a few vertebrae, pelvic bones and some hindlimb material. Today M. bucklandi is regarded as the only species of Megalosaurus and, though still incompletely known, is understood as a stocky, 6-7 m long predatory species. This is ultimately mid-sized for a theropod dinosaur, but large for a Middle Jurassic species.

... Many of the key features remain in modern reconstructions from the Crystal Palace model, including its large stature, long tail and general head shape. In the image below, gone is the large shoulder hump and of course it is now depicted as bipedal (standing on two legs) rather than a quadruped (standing on four legs) with short forelimbs with a robust, three-fingered hand. Interestingly, its exact proportions remain unknown.

...  The sculptor, Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, did a good job of distinguishing Megalosaurus from the other plant-eating dinosaurs in terms of its anatomy and it bears several hallmarks of predatory species that reflect close observation of living animals. The limbs, for instance, are not held as pillars as in the Iguanodon, but are have flexed knees, elbows, wrists and ankles, as well as bulging musculature. This pose suggests a motion and energy lacking in the pillar-like limbs of the Iguanodon, and recalls the limbs of rhinos - relatively fast, sprightly giants - more than the columnar-limbs of slower paced elephants.

Iguanadon:  Lived: Most Iguanodon fossils have been found in southern England but they are also known from mainland Europe. Related, similar species have been found globally.

Dinner in the Iguanadon Model, 1853, Crystal Palace. profjoecain.net

 More Crystal Palace goodness: 

• https://sketchfab.com/historicengland/collections/crystal-palace-dinosaurs-5cc3ed7d0d2e48c0a3edb0f656a970bf
• https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-66808224

--- 

This mini cgi cartoon movies has from 1825 to 2025, cool, but missed the most recent correction of “yeah therapods almost certainly didn’t have lips” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OH57rtnKCEM&t=345s

The awesome funny “shut up about shrink wrapping extra skinny dinos” … as in,    Spinosaurus didn’t have a hump,definitely had a sail. No attachment points for a hump so shut up with this misinformation BS.  https://www.youtube.com/shorts/lJY_8pGU5cc

• Lizards with sails NOW (apparently not in skeleton though)
• Are they all water lizards?? I bet so. Water cold. Sail helps heat up. Makes sense. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosaurus
• Sulawesi black sailfins
• Indonesian giant sailfin dragons
• Soa-soamwater lizards
• Balubids - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_sailfin_lizard
• Jackson’s chameleons
• Draco lizard

Btw, giant bird with pseudo teeth https://alchetron.com/Pelagornis

• 20 ft wingspan?!

Free Zine,

 

https://sites.google.com/view/tayurzp-the-gamers-digest/home

Newest issue free on drivethru:

https://www.drivethrurpg.com/en/product/558417/tayurzp-the-gamer-s-digest-issue-4

I think main guy might be from Greece... read near the end, he mentions that. 

Hexploration System by Pathfinder folks

Hexploration System. Apparently it is good, need to read up. 

https://app.demiplane.com/nexus/pathfinder2e/rules/hexploration

Also, something about the Bastion System, which I think is made by WotC. 

No doorknobs in d&d

 https://homeimprovementway.com/who-created-the-door-knob/

Doorknobs invented in 1800s, like i thiught. 

Middle Ages had a “thumb latch”  or something  

By the Middle Ages, things got a bit more sophisticated. Castles and homes started using wrought-iron latches and basic locks. These were often thumb latches, where you pressed down with your thumb to lift a bar and open the door. Sturdy. 

Ex

The Most dnd relevant https://www.ablokc.com/europe

    "Archaeological finds, such as those from Viking settlements, Anglo-Saxon hoards, and medieval castles, provide tangible evidence of lock evolution. Excavations at sites like York (England) and Novgorod (Russia) have uncovered iron padlocks with spring mechanisms, while Gothic cathedrals yield bronze locks with religious engravings. These artifacts, housed in museums like the Victoria and Albert Museum or the Cluny Museum, reveal the diversity and sophistication of medieval lock design, from utilitarian to ceremonial."

Info https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3l7hqg/how_did_folks_from_ancient_civilization_lock/?chainedPosts=t3_1l5i9qu%2Ct3_de3j4y

Ex

https://www.bigstockphoto.com/image-49837979/stock-photo-medieval-door-lock

https://www.pinterest.com/Zanetto/medieval-locks/

https://dailymedieval.blogspot.com/2012/09/locks-through-ages.html?m=1

https://www.historicallocks.com/en/site/h/padlocks/the-history-of-padlocks/swedish-middle-ages-1050-1520/

Pencil (graphite) vs. ink drawings, what has more detail, etc.

 This site has at least some answers: https://artmagazine.net/drawing/pencil-vs-ink/

quotes below:

pencil:

There are masters who work in graphite alone, creating atmospheric, high-contrast, incredibly detailed pieces that rival oil paintings.

The beauty of pencil lies in its subtlety. You can whisper with it—draw hair-thin lines, faint shadows, gentle gradients.  

Pencil is great for REALISM. 

ink:

Mistakes? They became part of the piece. Imperfections? They added character. Ink taught me to embrace the rawness of the process.

Ink is great for sharp contrasts and certain styles (and reprinting). 

So... yeah I think pencil might actually give you more detail. But the inability to put down pure black always feels like it is holding you back a little. And erasing feels... kind of impossible when you are doing serious work. I guess if you draw super light it can erase (with a good eraser). 

Don't forget, it's pretty great to use both. 

• start with pencil, then go over it with in.

OR

• do ink, and shade with pencil

Tenkar tips - gear tricks x 100

 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=RyCOUXB9sTs&t=210s

His pinned comment. 

• Holes in the ceiling?
• Chalk mark where walked. 
• Chalk draw a trip wire location so see easily later
• Flour on floor to looks for tracks in future 
• Airflow indicator with torch , draft means hidden passage
• Grappling hook - pull levers from range
• Blanket - smother small fire
• Blanket over mob head for beating
• Blanket - cover noisy object 
• Sack over statue head?
• Waterskin - rinse acid; test slope flow; reveal tiny depressions 
• 
  

Copy paste from his comment:

CHEAT SHEET: Mundane Gear Uses (table ideas)

Information / scouting

Steel mirror: peek around corners; check ceilings for holes; signal allies with light.

Chalk: mark explored routes; draw “trip lines” to notice movement; outline suspicious seams on doors/walls.

String / twine: measure distances; set simple trip lines; “breadcrumb” a way back; tie doors partly closed.

Bell(s) / small noisy trinkets: hang on a string trip line; make a “noise fence” while resting.

Candle / lantern / torch: test airflow (draft = hidden passage); smoke-stain to reveal moving air; see glitter on dust/wires.

Pole (10’): trigger pressure plates from range; test floors; poke suspicious piles; check depth.

Control the battlefield

Iron spikes / pitons + hammer: wedge doors; pin shut chests; create a “one-way” retreat; brace a rope line.

Wedges (wood/iron): jam doors; stop a portcullis from fully dropping; keep a lid from closing.

Rope: emergency retreat line; tie off for safe climbing; drag something heavy without touching it; “rope across” to guide in darkness/smoke.

Grappling hook: climb; snag items; pull levers from range; “test” ledges and balconies.

Blanket / cloth: smother small fires; wrap fragile loot; throw over a creature’s head for a beat; cover a noisy object.

Sack: carry messy evidence (powder, dust, coins); cover a trap hole; “bag the statue head.”

Reveal / mark / track

Flour (or any fine powder): show footprints and disturbances; reveal where air is moving; make a visible boundary line on the floor.

Oil (lamp oil): slick a slope; make a controlled burn; waterproof a pinch; mark a surface with a sheen to spot scratches.

Ink / charcoal: quick marks; rubbings of carvings; darken a shiny surface to spot etched lines.

Wax: seal a door or container (tamper evidence); take an impression of a keyhole or symbol; dampen a squeaky hinge.

Soap / grease: reduce friction on a tight squeeze; quiet metal-on-metal; help a stuck ring/helmet removal.

Traps, locks, and “don’t touch it”

Crowbar: force doors/lids; lift stones; pry bars on iron grates.

Hammer: drive spikes; break small masonry; test “hollow” sounds.

Needle + thread: repair torn pack/strap; stitch a disguise; tie a tiny item to a string for retrieval.

Tongs / thick gloves (if present): handle hot/acidic/unknown objects at range.

Waterskin: rinse acid; test a slope’s flow; reveal tiny depressions; confirm a drain.

Capture / disable / distraction

Net: control a hallway fight; stop a runner; buy time without killing.

Caltrops / marbles (if used at your table): slow pursuit; control choke points; protect a rest.

Spare coins / rocks: throw to test for reactions; trigger sounds; lure attention away.

Whistle: signal allies; coordinate retreat; draw guards away (at a cost).

Social / misdirection / problem solving

Small mirror / polished metal: show a guard you’re unarmed; flash a signal; misdirect a watchman’s attention.

Wine/strong drink: bribe; disinfect (table call); make a “burn line” with oil + flame; loosen tongues (with risk).

Salt / rations: bait animals; preserve a weird chunk; trade in a pinch.

Parchment + charcoal: map; copy a rune; take notes players actually use.

If you want, you can print this as a one-page handout for your players: “When stuck, pick one item and say what changes.” That line alone speeds games up.

Char idea - island - startplaying

 Met tree spirits (fey or fairy?) young age. Interested in magic now. Went in search of learning more as he saw good people having bad things happen to them. 

~went wherever to find more magic. 

(DM says less magic on these islands). 

???does than mean boring loot???

Dnd vocabulary, more

 Antechamber 

Ruffian

startplayin - L-wful Ch-rry's game tonight

 Reusing characters from before, make them level 2:

Veldrond - wizard type

"name": "Veldrond", "stats": { "STR": 12, "DEX": 10, "CON": 14, "INT": 16, "WIS": 9, "CHA": 8 }, "rolledStats": { "STR": 12, "DEX": 10, "CON": 14, "INT": 16, "WIS": 9, "CHA": 8 }, "ancestry": "Elf", "class": "Wizard", "level": 1,

Throndr - fighter type

"name": "Throndr", "stats": { "STR": 14, "DEX": 11, "CON": 10, "INT": 9, "WIS": 12, "CHA": 12 }, "rolledStats": { "STR": 14, "DEX": 11, "CON": 10, "INT": 9, "WIS": 12, "CHA": 12 }, "ancestry": "Human", "class": "Fighter", "level": 1,

---

Update: Well that sure was fun.

Module: Against the Cult of the Crimson Hand. 

• Shadowdark. 
• 2 players, 4 char.s.
• I had a fighter and wizard. 
• He had a seawolf and witch. 
• Melee guys did big dmg, lotsa crits.
• Wizard was solid, 
• ... nuked 3 guys at once with flaming palm i mean Burning Hands, set room ablaze b/c hay... actually i dont know if any others died from the fire i think they got out. 
• later used Sleep spell to knock 3 guys out. Dude ran up and woke one. Recast, knocked 4 of them out. LOL. 
• Against SLEEPERS - I think the DM said "roll to hit..." roll with adv or something probably. Maybe auto crit, cant recall how he did it. 
• in B/X, auto kill, definitely. 
• in D&D 5e, auto crit i think... or was it auto hit? I forget. 

Spoilers below. 

RECAP

• We went in front. Killed 2 guardsmen. 
• Saw weird skull at entry with blood on it. 
• Every direction had lots of bad guys and we felt stuck. 
• Talked to innocent NPC, gave some info. Still felt kinda stuck, But then something gave the signal to go for it, so we went north and ... snuck in. Flaming ... i mean Burning Hands, nuked 3 of 8. 1 ran. We kicked the others' butts. 
• Disguised half our party, then later 3 of 4 of the party. Wearing their robes. 
• We Charm spelled a dude, and with him and our 2 casters, we snuck around and kinda scouted stuff out. 
• Meanwhile, the 2 fighter types went north again after fire out, found more guys to fight, found an ally to help. 
• My party member realized we could gear up the prisoners/slaves from the town. That worked great, we had a tiny army and went and nuked the bad guys. 
• Final area, drow bad lady, etc. Crits basically nuked her, while SLEEP spells nuked 4 out of 7 of the threats.